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状语的作用

状语用来修饰形容词、副词、动词或者全句。

⒈ 修饰形容词

His performance is pretty good.他的表现非常好。

⒉ 修饰副词

The leopard runs very fast.美洲豹跑得非常快。

⒊ 修饰动词

The professor introduce himself briefly.教授简单地介绍了他自己。

⒋ 修饰全句

The accident happened last night.事故发生在昨天晚上。

状语的分类

⒈ 地点状语：动作或状态所处于的地点

The students are doing their homework in the classroom.学生们正在教室里做作业。

⒉ 时间状语：动作或状态所处于的时间

I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。

⒊ 目的状语：动作的目的

They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早点动身，以便准时到达。

⒋ 原因状语：动作或状态所处于的原因

She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting.因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。

⒌ 结果状语：动作或状态所产生的结果

Li Ming studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly.李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。

⒍ 程度状语：表示动作或状态的程度

I nearly forgot what he had promised.我几乎忘记了他答应的事。

⒎ 方式状语：做某事所用的方式

It is common to travel by air.乘飞机出行很普遍。

⒏ 条件状语：表示某事或某种状态变化的条件

If you work hard at English,you will do well in English.如果你努力学习英语，你的英语成绩