他们谈论了他们在这所学校能记起的事和人。
⑤句子中出现过which或who之类的词,为了避免重复,要用that。
Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?
哪本有图画的书值得读呢?
(3) 在限制性定语从句中只用which不用that的情况:关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
2.who和whom的用法
who和whom指人,who在从句中可作主语和宾语,whom在从句中作宾语。
There is a girl who wants to see you.
有个女孩儿想见你。
He is the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
3.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中修饰名词作定语。它可以转化为"the+名词+of which/whom" 和"of which/whom+the+名词"的形式。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
= This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.
这就是那位全国知名的科学家。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
=Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
请递给我那本绿色封面的书。
4.as引导限制性定语从句的用法
as引导限制性定语从句仅限于先行词前面有such, the same等修饰时,as既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。
She is such a nice girl as we all like.
她是一个我们大家都喜欢的好女孩。
[比较]She is such a nice girl that we all like her.(结果状语从句)
她是一个如此好的女孩以至于我们都很喜欢她。
I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.
我买了一本和你借的词典一样的词典。(同一类的两本词典)