【巅峰突破】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案:Module 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
【巅峰突破】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案:Module 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第3页

  他们谈论了他们在这所学校能记起的事和人。

  ⑤句子中出现过which或who之类的词,为了避免重复,要用that。

  Which of the books that had pictures was worth reading?

  哪本有图画的书值得读呢?

  (3) 在限制性定语从句中只用which不用that的情况:关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。

  This is the room in which he lives.

  这是他居住的房间。

  2.who和whom的用法

  who和whom指人,who在从句中可作主语和宾语,whom在从句中作宾语。

  There is a girl who wants to see you.

  有个女孩儿想见你。

  He is the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天见到的那个人。

  3.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中修饰名词作定语。它可以转化为"the+名词+of which/whom" 和"of which/whom+the+名词"的形式。

  This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.

  = This is the scientist the name of whom is known all over the country.

  这就是那位全国知名的科学家。

  Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

  =Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.

  请递给我那本绿色封面的书。

  4.as引导限制性定语从句的用法

  as引导限制性定语从句仅限于先行词前面有such, the same等修饰时,as既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。

  She is such a nice girl as we all like.

  她是一个我们大家都喜欢的好女孩。

  [比较]She is such a nice girl that we all like her.(结果状语从句)

  她是一个如此好的女孩以至于我们都很喜欢她。

  I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.

我买了一本和你借的词典一样的词典。(同一类的两本词典)