在北京和张家口将要举行2022年冬季奥运会。
[名师点津] (1)强调句中的连接词只用that(指人或物)或who(只指人),且都不可省略。
(2)强调句可以强调主语、宾语和状语,但不能强调谓语,强调谓语动词要用do/does/did+动词原形。
He did write to you last week.
上周他确实给你写了信。
2.强调句的一般疑问句式
"Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他剩余部分?"
Is it in Beijing and Zhangjiakou that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place?
是在北京和张家口将要举行2022年冬季奥运会吗?
3.强调句的特殊疑问句式
"被强调的疑问词+is/was it+that+其他剩余部分?"
What's it that Professor Liu teaches us this year?
刘教授今年到底教我们什么?
How is it that she turned down our help?
什么原因使得她拒绝我们的帮助的?
When and where was it that you got to know Mary?
究竟在何时何地你认识的玛丽?
Who was it that came up with the bright idea?
究竟是谁提出了好的主意?
4.强调句的识别方法
如果把强调结构去掉,句子的意思是完整、清楚的,句子结构也是完整的,这个句子就是强调句。如果把强调结构去掉后,意思不通顺,结构也不完整,则句子不构成强调句式。
It was because he refused to obey the policeman that he was sent to the police station.
他是因为拒绝服从警察而被送到警察局的。
把强调结构去掉,则变为:
He was sent to the police station because he refused to obey the policeman.
因为他拒绝服从警察,所以被送到了警察局。
去掉强调部分后,句子结构和意义仍然完整,说明这是个强调句。
[即时演练1]
(1)句型转换
They met each other in that supermarket.
①It_was_in_that_supermarket_that they met each other. (强调原句中的地点状语)
②Was_it_in_that_supermarket_that they met each other? (把①变为一般疑问句)
③Where_was_it_that they met each other? (提问①句中的地点状语)