Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．arrange vt.& vi.安排→arrangement n．安排，布置

2．advance n．前进；预先vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.在前面的；高级的，先进的

3．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v．& n．安慰

4．defence n．防御；保护→defend vt.保护，保卫

5．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scary adj.使人惊恐的，吓人的→scared adj.惊慌的，吓坏的

6．tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v．使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n．疲劳；困倦

7．tourism n．旅游业→tourist n．游客→tour n．& v．旅游

8．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探险→explorer n．探险者

9．officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官员

10．announce vt.宣布，宣称→announcement n．通告，宣布，声明

11．reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n．反映，反射

12．surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围→surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 [语境活用]

1．These new shoes are uncomfortable though they are designed for comfort, so I'd like to change them to live a comfortable life.(comfort)

2．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)

3．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)

4．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on July 5th, so we must make an arrangement for everything before July 4th.(arrange)

5．Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it's worth the exploration.(explore)

6．I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)

7．The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)

8．Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(official) 　　

　　(二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.in case　　　　　　 　　万一；如果；以防

2．in advance 提前，预先

3．up close 靠近地

4．be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事

5．take a flight 乘坐飞机

6．even though 即使

7．in the dark 在黑暗中

8．be tired of 对......厌烦

9．make sure 确保，务必；确定

10．look forward to 盼望

11．at a loss 不知所措

12．be home to 是......的家园/栖息地

13．in harmony with 与......协调一致

14．be scared of 害怕 1.Even though your family aren't ready to change their diet, they may be willing to join you for a daily run or dance class.

2．I have a dream that human could live in harmony with the beautiful nature.

3．And don't be scared of a pause in the conversation; it gives the interviewer time to take notes or form the next question.

4．How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.

5．However, preparing for the first day in advance will allow you feel more at ease and in control.

6．I have been looking forward to meeting you ever since Arthur told us.Now, it comes true.

7．I suggest you keep some candles at home in case the building has a power failure.