新人教英语必修四unit5知识点讲解
新人教英语必修四unit5知识点讲解第2页

【知识拓展】various是由动词vary(变化)派生而来的形容词,它的副词形式是variously。variety是名词,意为"有变化",用a variety of表示"各种各样的;多种多样的",后接复数名词,可与various互用。如:

These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)

3. charge

【课文原句】They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)

【名师点拨】charge通常作及物动词,意为"收(费);索(价)",此时charge后接宾语(被收费的对象)和钱数;如果接购买的商品或其它原因,用for连接。如:

I'll charge you five dollars.

How much do you charge for a haircut?

charge还可以表示"把......归咎于(to, on, upon);告发;在控告(with)"。如:

Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.

【知识拓展】charge作名词时,构成许多固定搭配:in charge(主管);in charge of(负责某事);in the charge of(由......管);take charge of(负责管理)。如:

The doctor in charge told us to be calm.

Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?

The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months.

Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Li?

4. profit

【课文原句】The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission... (P33)

【名师点拨】profit n.意为"利润;经济上的好处",既可数也不可数,用作复数的场合较多;也可译为"好处;益处(不可数)"。make a profit指"获得利润"。如: