educate是"教育,给予智力、文化或道德上的训练";
teach是"教授,传授"的普通说法。
如:
We must educate the students to become useful people for our motherland.
He teaches both physics and chemistry.
8. melt/ melt/
vi. 融化,熔化 to change from solid to liquid All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted. melt的常见短语:
melt away融化,使消失;
melt down 将......融化、熔化;
melt in 在......中融化、熔化,溶解于; melt into 融化、熔化成; melt into tears 痛哭;
melt with遇热融化,因......软化
1. The main role of a university professor is to ______ students rather than simply telling them what to do.
A. teach B. treat C. deal with D. educate
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意:大学教授的主要角色是教导学生而不是简单的告诉他们应该怎么做。
根据句意可知ABC选项"教"、"对待"、"处理"均不正确,所以选D。
2. --- You are always full of _____. Can you tell me the secret?
--- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
【答案】D
【解祈】考查名词近义词的理解。句意:你总是充满活力,能告诉我秘诀吗?每天多做运动,还要注意饮食平衡。A. power能量,B. strength力量,C. force 武力,动力,D. energy精力。be full of energy精力充沛。故选D。
3. The little boy has not the _____ to lift this heavy stone.
A. energy B. force C. power D. strength
【答案】D
【解祈】句意为:这个小男孩没有力气抬这个重石头。energy 原是物理学上的术语"能量",用于人时则指"精力",如: He worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。power 力量,能力strength 使个人的行为,行动变为可能的力量。而power是(物理上或自然具备的)力量,能力。因此正确选项为D。
4. The department head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem.
A.部门领导并不认为这就是发现问题的唯一途径。
B.部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。
C.部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。
D.部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。
【答案】C
【解祈】考查句子的理解。根据题干,理解的关键在于deal with,意为"处理,解决;对付,应付"。
显然:发现、找出均不正确。故选C。
5. Remind him _________ the window when he leaves.
A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. close
【答案】C
【解析】此题容易误选A,受 remind sb. of (doing) sth. 这结构的影响。比较以下三个结构:
remind sb. of sth = 使某人想起某事 remind sb. of doing sth. = 提醒某人做过某事(暗示动作已发生