2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 2 Period 3 Learning about Language学案(10页)
2019-2020学年度人教版必修五Unit 2 Period 3 Learning about Language学案(10页)第2页

  他们走了,没有一盘菜没动过。

  With the problems settled,he felt quite happy.

  所有问题都解决了,他感到很高兴。

  (5)及物动词的过去分词作宾补和宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,具有被动意味,而现在分词和不定式则和宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系,具有主动意味。

  I observed all the rooms broken into.

  我观察到所有房间都被人闯入过。

  I can hear their dog howling.

  我可以听见他们的狗在狂吠。

  2.过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别。

  它们的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上,即过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系,不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作的完成,现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系,不定式与宾语之间也是主动关系。过去分词形式常表示动作已经完成,而现在分词多表示动作正在进行,不定式强调动作发生的全过程。

  We found the trees planted already.

  We found many people planting trees there.

  I saw him go into the dining room.

  

  Ⅰ.单项填空

  1.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.

                     

  

  A.speak B.speaking

  C.spoken D.to speak

  答案 C

  解析 此处考查"hear+宾语+do/doing/done"结构。因为English是"被说",故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。

  2.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English________in a short period.

  A.improved B.improving

  C.to improve D.improve

  答案 A

解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,表示"使,让",后可接do,doing或done作宾补,宾语her written English