I 词语辨析

1、pretty / beautiful / charming / handsome：漂亮、美丽

pretty：adj. 只用于形容较小妩媚的青年女子和孩子，偶尔用于男子时，含有贬义，pretty还可作副词，解释为：相当、很、颇。

e.g. Though she is pretty, she fell from grace at last.

She is a pretty lady in her twenties.

It was a pretty serious accident.

beautiful：adj. 用来形容女性，也可用以修饰给人以愉快印象或美好感受的事物。

e.g. - Who is that beautiful young lady? - She is our new English teacher.

We were struck by the beautiful view of the mountain village.

She has a beautiful voice and we all like listening to her songs.

charming：指女子"有魅力、迷人的、可爱的"。

e.g. Don't you think that young lady is pretty and charming?

The boy's smile is very charming.

handsome：只用于修饰人，主要修饰男子，指"英俊的、仪表堂堂的"。修饰女子时，指"端庄健美的"。

e.g. He was a tall, dark and handsome man.

She looks very handsome tonight, doesn't she?

2、game / sport / match

game：n. 指有一定规则的，双方竞争的游戏或运动，既可以是体力运动(尤指球类活动)，也可以是脑力劳动（游戏），以输赢为主要目的。

e.g. Before going to bed, they played a game of cards. / crossword puzzle.

Badminton is a game for the old and young.

My brother likes all kinds of ball games.

sport：指户外游戏或运动，仅限于体力锻炼，包括娱乐性的及竞赛性的；不以胜负为目的。

e.g. Swimming is his favorite sport.

Skating is one of the winter sports.

We have sports every Friday afternoon.

I like outdoor sports better than indoor sports.

sports和games都表示"运动会"，但sport一般指小型的运动会，如school sports（校运会），sports meet(ing)：运动会； 而game一般指大型的运动会，如：the Asian Games（亚运会），the Olympic Games（奥运会）

match：比赛、竞赛，一般指户外的。

e.g. a football match , a tennis match, win a match,

II 重点词语和句型

1、 stretch：vt. / vi.：伸展、延伸、伸出（手、脚）

e.g. The boy stretched a rubber band to its full extent.

The material stretches well. 这种材料伸缩性好。

The boy stretched out his hands for the magazine.

The woods stretched for miles to the river.