[即时演练3]
用with的复合结构完成句子
①他穿着衣服躺在床上。
He was lying on the bed _with_all_his_clothes_on.
②不要满嘴食物说话。
Don't speak _with_your_mouth_full.
③他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
He was asleep _with_his_head_on_his_arms.
④要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
I can't go out _with_all_these_clothes_to_wash.
⑤整个下午他都锁着门工作。
All the afternoon he worked _with_the_door_locked.
⑥两岸长满了鲜花和绿草,这条河看上去更加漂亮了。
The river looks more beautiful, with_flowers_and_grass_growing on both sides.
语法点二 either ...or ...和neither ...nor ... (一) either ...or...
1.either ...or ...意为"或者......或者......;不是......就是......"之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语或并列分句。
Either you or he has to look after the old man.
要么你照顾那位老人,要么他照顾。(并列主语)
He should either clean the windows or water the flowers.
他要么擦窗户,要么去浇花。(并列谓语)
I have either a bowl of noodles or some bread for breakfast.
我早餐要么吃一碗面条,要么吃几片面包。(并列宾语)
He is coming either on Saturday or on Sunday.
他不是星期六来,就是星期天来。(并列状语)
Either you leave this house or I'll call the police.
你要么离开这座房子,要么我就报警。(并列分句)
2.either ...or ...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。
Either you or he is able to do such work alone.
你和他都能够独自做这样的工作。
3.若要对either ...or ...句型进行否定时,只需把either ...or ...换成neither ...nor ...即可。
Either you or she is good at drawing.(改为否定句)
→Neither you nor she is good at drawing.
[即时演练4]
完成句子
①晚上他不是读书就是听音乐。
He either_reads a book or_listens to music at night.
②我想他不是教师就是医生。
I think he is either_a_teacher_or_a_doctor.
③不是我就是他们要对那件事的后果负责任。
Either I or they are_responsible_for the result of the matter.
(二)neither ...nor ...
表示"既不......也不......",其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。当neither ...nor ...连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则"。若将neither ...nor ...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither ...nor ...改为both ...and ...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
Neither volleyball nor basketball is a hundred years old.
排球和篮球都不到一百年的历史。
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.(改为否定句)
→Both dad and mum are at home today.
I can neither speak nor write French.