→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

　　他叫那些男孩不要弄出那么多的噪音。

　　[名师点津]　祈使句变间接引语，遵循"一改二变三加四去"原则：

　　一改：said (to)改为asked或told

　　二变：said to的宾语变成asked等的宾语

　　三加：即在动词原形前加to，使其成为动词不定式

　　四去：去掉please

　　[即时演练3]

　　句型转换

　　①The teacher said to the boy, "Open the door, please！"

　　→The teacher told the boy to open the door.

　　②His father said to him, "Don't leave the window open when you are out."

　　→His father told him not to leave the window open when he was out.

　　③"Please explain why you're late，" the boss said.

　　→The boss asked him to explain why he was late.

语法点三 直接引语变为间接引语时要特别注意几个 变化 　　1.人称的变化

　　主语为第一人称的直接引语变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。

　　直接引语变为间接引语时遵循"一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新"的原则。

　　①"一随主"即直接引语中主语若是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，间接引语中人称要按主句中主语的人称变化。

　　②"二随宾"直接引语中主语及宾语若是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，间接引语中人称要跟主句的宾语保持一致。

　　③"第三人称不更新"即直接引语中的主语及宾语若是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，间接引语中的人称一般不需要变化。

　　She said，"I am hungry."

　　→ She said she was hungry.

　　Mum said to me，"You can clean your bedroom tomorrow. "

　　→ Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day.

　　[即时演练4]

　　把下列句子变为间接引语，注意人称变化

　　①He said, "She will come here to have a long holiday."

　　→He said that she would go there to have a long holiday.

　　②She said to me, "You play basketball better than me."

　　→She told me that I played basketball better than her.

　　③"I bought this pair of shoes for my father，" Kate said.

　　→Kate said she had bought that pair of shoes for her father.

　　④My father said, "I hope you will grow up to be President."

　　→My father said that he hoped I would grow up to be President.

　　2．时态的变化

　　直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，如果引述动词为现在时形式，则间接引语中的动词时态形式不变。 但是如果引述动词为过去时形式，间接引语中的动词时态形式一般按下列规律变化：

直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时