Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．musical adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧，音乐片→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家

2．abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的

3．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，极佳的→admire vt.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊 敬；钦佩

4．significance n．重要性；意义→significant adj.重大的；有重要意义的

5．origin n．起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的

6．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束

7．particularly adv.特别地，特定地→particular adj.特别的；挑剔的

8. discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心→discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的→discouraging adj.令人泄气的→courage n．勇气→encourage vt.鼓励

9．suffering n．痛苦，困难→suffer v．遭受

10．imitation n．模仿→imitate_ v．模仿，仿效

11．gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地 [语境活用]

1．From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)

2．Most students think it significant to join the English Corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)

3．It is reported that the famous actress is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)

4．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists deserve admiration. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)

5．It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirits.(normal)

6．I don't know about the origin of life on the earth, but I'm sure life on the earth must have gone through a long original period.(origin) 　　 (二)练中记短语--记牢用活

写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1._come_into_view　　 出现

2._knock_sb._over 撞倒某人

3．once_upon_a_time 从前

4._block_out 堵住；遮住

5．in_a_way 从某种程度上说

6．on_one's_side_ 侧身，在某人一边

7．split_up (使)解散；决裂

8．name_...after_ 以......命名

9．come_across 偶然遇见；被理解

10．hold_up 支撑起；延误，推迟

11．count_on_ 依靠；指望；确信

12._figure_out_ 理解

13．end_up 以......结束

14．put_up_with 容忍，忍受

15．in_particular 特别，尤其

16．refer_to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交

17．on_the_way_to 在去......的路上

18．now_that 既然，由于 1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.

2．I can't figure_out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.

3．He couldn't put_up_with_the noise, so he kept the windows shut all day long.

4．While I was walking down the street, I came_across an old friend.

5．The whole meal was good and the wine in_particular was excellent.

6.If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer_to the dictionary.

7．When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came_into_view.

8．There are two large wooden supports that hold_up the roof.

9．We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.

10．Jackie has split_up with her husband for two years.

11．Once_upon_a_time,_there was an old man living in a small village.