19. when和while的区别
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;
while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;
while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为: While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示"在那时";while表示"而,却",表对照关系。
如: a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
20. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:
考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡: can't help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.
21.. everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。
This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语, 在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。
He reads books every day.
三、语法
1)be going to + 动词原形--表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
①肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.
②否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I'm not going to see my friends this weekend.
③一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.