2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三学案设计:Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三学案设计:Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing第3页

  [温馨提示] 

  由need引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must或have to,否定回答常用needn't。

  -Need I hand in my paper now?

  --我现在需要交上论文吗?

  -Yes,you must./No,you needn't.

  --是的,你必须。/不,你不需要。

  (2)用作实义动词,有动词的各种形式变化,可用于各种句式;其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词;构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does。

  We don't need to tell him the truth.

  我们不需要告诉他真相。

  He needs our help.

  他需要我们的帮助。

  The bike needs repairing.

  =The bike needs to be repaired.

  这辆自行车需要修理。

  4.情态动词+have done的用法

  "情态动词+have done"表示对过去事情的推测。各情态动词的这种具体用法如下表:

can/could have done 本能做而未做 should/ought to have done 本该做而未做 may/might have done 本可能做而未做 would have done 本来要做而未做 must have done 一定已经做了 needn't have done 本不必做而做了   He must have been drinking beer.

  他肯定一直在喝啤酒。

  He may have gone to bed.

他可能已经上床睡觉了。