英语:unit2 lesson4 superhero学案(北师大版必修1)
英语:unit2 lesson4 superhero学案(北师大版必修1)第3页

A. was married B. wasn't married C. married D. didn't marry

答案:D marry 为不及物动词。

(2) Ann ___for nine years she married ____the family.

A. has been married; / B. has been married; into C. got married; / D. got married; into

答案:B marry 为不及物动词,不能与一段时间连用。marry into嫁入(某家)。

4.encourage vt.鼓励;激发

He often encourages me to study maths.

他经常鼓励我学数学。

拓展:

(1)encourage sb. in sth鼓励,支持某人

(2) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

(3)be encouraged at/by因某事受到鼓励

运用:

翻译下列句子

(1)在学习上我们应当鼓励学生们。

答案:We should encourage our students in studies.

(2)他总是鼓励我努力学习。

答案:He always encourages us to study hard.

5. disaster n. 灾害, 灾难, 不幸

We were all shocked by the disaster.

这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。

拓展:(口)彻底的失败

Our plan ended in disaster.

我们的计划以彻底失败告终。

disaster的形容词形式是 disastrous

运用:翻译下列短语或句子

(1)自然灾害

答案: natural disaster

(2)灾区;灾难性局面

答案: disaster area

(3)他的晚会真是失败,一半的客人都没有来。

答案:His party was a real disaster because half of the guests didn't come.

6. promote vt.

1) 晋升

He certainly ought to be promoted because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm.

他应该要提升因为他为公司实现了很多的目标。

2) 促进;发扬;引起

The Prime Minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.

首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。

拓展:promote 还有许多其它意思:

1)使人(尤其是学生)升级 (+to)

Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.

通过考试的学生将升到高一个年级去。

2) 促使(法律等)通过