你不想让你的老板失望,况且这对你来说是一个令人兴奋的经历,于是你站在一旁,观看着、倾听着。

　　剖析:disappoint在此句中意为"使......失望"。其现在分词disappointing意为"令人失望的";过去分词disappointed意为"感到失望的"。

　　watching and listening作伴随状语。

　　6.You see her step back appearing surprised,and take a few steps away from Mr.Garcia.

　　你看到史密斯女士吃惊地往后退,离开加西亚先生几步远。

　　剖析:see her step中的step是动词,意为"看到她往后走了一步";第二个step是名词。take a few steps走了几步。appearing surprised 为现在分词短语,作伴随状语。

　　7.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.

　　不是所有人都以同样方式寒暄。接触陌生人时、距离太近或太远都会使他们不舒服。

　　剖析:the same way是方式状语,前面已省略介词in。

　　nor are they 是部分倒装句式,意为"他们也不......"。

　　touching strangers or being too close or too far away是两个并列的成分作原因状语。

　　8.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken "language" through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.

　　用口头语言交流的同时,人们还使用不出声的语言--身体间的距离、动作和姿态等来进行交际。

　　剖析:In the same way that...是方式状语。the same...that...是习惯句式,意为"与......同样的......"。

　　using unspoken "language" through keeping physical distance,actions or posture是现在分词短语,充当方式状语;through keeping physical distance,actions or posture是介词短语,作using...的方式状语。

　　9.She arrives hurrying,recognizes Mr.Garcia's smiling face,then they shake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek.

　　库隆夫人是匆匆忙忙赶来的。她认出了加西亚先生微笑的面孔,两人就握手,而且在各自的双颊上吻了一下。

　　剖析:hurrying作arrives的方式状语；smiling作前置定语修饰face,表示face的状态；twice指"两次",在句中作数量状语。

　　10.None of these actions is either good or bad.

　　这些行为都无所谓好与坏。

　　剖析:none作主语,与复数名词连用时,谓语可用单数is也可用复数are；either good or bad是由either...or...连接的并列表语,意为"既不好也不坏"。

　　11.In most countries,nodding the head up and down shows agreement,while shaking the head means that you do not agree,or that you refuse to do something.

　　在多数国家里,上下点头表示同意,而左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝做某事。

　　剖析:nodding the head up and down和shaking the head都是动名词短语,充当主语。

　　while为并列连词,连接两个分句,表示前后对比,意为"而"。

　　12.If you stand holding your arms across your chest,you may be protecting yourself-just from a conversation you do not want!

　　如果你站在那儿,双臂交叉放在胸前,你可能是在保护自己,避开你不想进行的谈话!

剖析:holding your arms across your chest是状语,表示stand的方式；may be protecting对正在进行的状态进行猜测,意为"可能正在......"；protect oneself from..."保护自己不受......