as a result 相当于副词，意为"作为结果；因此" as a result of 是介词短语，意为"作为......的结果；由于......的原因"，of后跟名词、代词或动名词，表示原因 [图形助记]

To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock.(教材P18)

为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了个好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。

come up　上来；走上前；被提出

come up to 走向......

come about 发生

come across (偶然)碰到

come out 出版，发行

①He came__up__with__the__good__idea of going first to the West Lake and then to Mount Huang.

他提出先去西湖，然后去黄山这个好主意。

②The question of getting new uniforms came up at the meeting.

制作新制服的问题在会上被提出来了。

③My first novel came out while I was at college.

上大学时我的第一本小说出版了。

[名师点津]

(1)come up with意为"提出"时，其同义词组为put forward，两者的主语均为人