可数名词或可数名词单数,those代替可数名词复数。
The weather here is warmer than Shanghai.(×)
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.(√)
这儿的天气比上海的天气暖和。
(2)比较双方如果一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时,可在比较级前加上副词修饰语。常见的有:much,a little,a bit,a lot,far,by far,even,still,rather,any(疑问句、否定句或条件状语从句),a great deal等。
He is much taller than his younger brother.
他比他弟弟高多了。
Are you feeling any better today?
你今天感觉好些了吗?
This movie is far more interesting than I expected.
这部电影比我原想的有意思得多。
二、形容词或副词比较级的特殊结构
1.the+比较级(主语+谓语),the+比较级(主语+谓语)表示"越......,越......"
The more you study,the more you know.
学得越多,懂得越多。
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make in the experiment.
你越小心,你做实验犯的错误就越少。
2.比较级+and+比较级表示"越来越......"
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天来了,天气越来越暖和了。
My hometown is getting more and more beautiful.
我的家乡变得越来越美丽。
3.the+形容词/副词比较级+of+... 表示 "两者之中比较......的一个"
This is the bigger of the two rooms.
这是两个房间中较大的一个。
Jack is the taller of the two boys.
杰克是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
4."否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义
I can't agree with you more.
我再同意你不过了。
How beautifully she sings!I've never heard a better voice.
她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最好的嗓音。