如：1) What made his parents happy was____________________________.

　　(= that he was admitted to a famous university)

3. 作宾语, V-ing 形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。

常跟v-ing形式作宾语的动词有： mind, avoid, miss, practice, advise, finish, risk, suggest, imagine, stand 等。如：

1) He was unconscious for quite a long time after _____________________.

被带到医院后，他昏迷了很长时间。

2）He couldn't stand _________________________________________(像那样被取笑).

3) The pop star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________(recognize)

4. 作宾语补足语, 一般跟在表示感官和心理状态的谓语动词之后，如feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, look at, listen to, find等。

1) When he got to the meeting room, he heard his works_______________________.

　　　当他进入会议室的时候，他听到正在讨论他的作品。

5. 作状语。一般式的被动式强调正在进行的被动动作; 而完成式的被动式则强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。如：

1）_______________by the policeman, he felt he was quite safe.

被警察保护着, 他感到非常安全。

2）_________________by his teacher in class, he felt happy.

因为上课时被老师表扬了一番, 他感到高兴。

3) ___________________for a long time, the boy sitting at the back felt bored and went out.

　因长时间男孩被忽视，他坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。

6．作定语，表示一个动作正在被进行。如：

1）He asked me if I knew the man ___________________________(operate) on.

2）The song _________________(广播)is very popular with the young students.

达标检测

I. 根据提示完成下列句子。

1) It's said that the bridge____________________________（正在那里建的）will be the longest one in the world.

2) When he saw the little baby_________________________（被他的父亲举起）, he was frightened.