【学霸诀窍】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:语法解读 Module3 TheViolenceofNature Word版含解析
【学霸诀窍】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:语法解读 Module3 TheViolenceofNature Word版含解析第2页

  He said,"Can you come this afternoon,John?" 

  →He asked whether(if)John could come that afternoon.

  He asked me "What did you say?"→He asked me what I had said.

  3.祈使句变为间接引语时用不定式符号to/not to连接。如:

  The teacher said,"Listen to me carefully."

  →The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.

  二、"三变" 

  1.人称的变化(人称代词和物主代词):直接引语变间接引语时,人称的变化一般遵循"一同主,二随宾,三不变"这一原则,即直接引语中的第一人称与主句的主语相同,直接引语中的第二人称与被谈话对象相同,直接引语中的第三人称保持不变。

  "I went to the Great Wall yesterday,"Li Hua said.

  →Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.

  2.时态变化 

  当主句谓语动词为一般现在时态时,直接引语变为间接引语时态不变。当主句谓语动词为一般过去时时态时直接引语变间接引语时,总的原则是向过去推一个时态。但直接引语是一般过去时,并且和具体的过去时间连用或是客观真理时,时态不作改变。

直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时   3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 

  ①如果在当时转述别人的话,yesterday,tomorrow,now,today等时间状语不必改变。

  ②如果在当地转述,here不必改为there;动词come也不必改为go。轻轻告诉你 Every little helps.积少成多。

直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this that these those 时间状语 now then today that day this week/month that week/month yesterday the day before last week the week before three days ago three days before tomorrow the next day

the following day next week the next week 地点状语 here there 动词 come go