Chaplin picked out the laces and ate.

Task 2: 经典句子

1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (P18)

　　在这个句子中，it是 （形式宾语/形式主语），it代替的是由 引导的从句。从句太长了，考虑到整个句子的结构，所以从句被挪到了后面。类似用法还有：

　　It is important that you arrive at school on time.

　　I find it interesting that a dolphin has the IQ of a three-year-old child.

　　动词find可以接宾语，宾语之后可附加对宾语进行修饰描述的成分，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补。这个句子中 就是宾补成分。更过有类似用法的动词会在语法学案介绍。

　　I find it amazing that the one-year-old kid can tell money from paper.

　　Carolyn finds it strange that there aren't many cars on the street every Monday morning recently.

活用：根据课文原句仿写

我很惊讶她三个小时就把这本书看完了。

summary：

2. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off. (P18)

　　这个句子中，unfortunately是 （形容词/副词），修饰整句话。worse off的原型是 ，反义短语是 ，比较级是 。

　　"leaving the family even worse off"做 （伴随/结果）状语，leave此时意为"使某人某物处于某种状态"，可以接宾语+宾补。

　　He rushed out of his house, leaving all the lights on.

　　She didn't want to leave the door open but she had to.

活用：英译汉

She was so tired that she fell asleep when making tea, leaving the kettle screaming on the stove.

summary：

3. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a