2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修二教案:Module 2 No DrugsHabits SectionⅣ
2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修二教案:Module 2 No DrugsHabits SectionⅣ第2页

  Stop Smoking①Now - We Can Help!

  In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking②. Participants③ learn torecognise④ smoking triggers⑤ (things that start them smoking) and they try to⑥ set a date⑦ in the future⑧when they will stop smoking⑨.

  One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers' Helpline\s\up1(10(10). Here is an extract⑪ from one of their leaflets⑫.

  When you really want a cigarette - try the four Ds:

  1 Delay⑬: Look at your watch and wait for a couple of⑭ minutes. If you can wait two minutes, you won't want to smoke.

  2 Distraction⑮: Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke⑯ - do something else! For example, if you're alone⑰, find someone to talk to. If you're sitting down, take a short walk.

  3 Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something in your mouth⑱.

  4 Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to⑲ five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.   ①stop smoking戒烟

  ②to help people stop smoking 为不定式短语作定语。

  ③participant/paː'tIsIpənt/n.参与者;参加者

  ④recognise/'rekəgˌnaIz/vt.认识;认知;认出

  ⑤trigger n. 引发问题的因素

  ⑥try to do sth. 尽力做某事

  try doing sth. 试着做某事

  ⑦set a date 定个日期

  ⑧in the future 在将来 in future 今后

  ⑨when引导定语从句,修饰date。

  \s\up1(10(10)helpline n.服务热线

  ⑪extract n.摘录

  ⑫leaflet/'liːflət/n.传单;印刷品

  ⑬delay n. 拖延(时间)

  ⑭a couple of 一双,一对;两三个

  ⑮distraction/dI'strækʃn/n.分心;分散注意力

  ⑯whatever无论什么,引导让步状语从句,该从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句。

  ⑰alone adj.独自一人的;孤单的(强调客观)

  lonely adj.孤独的(强调主观)

  ⑱to have ... mouth是need的定语。

  ⑲count to 数到   

  现在戒烟--我们能帮助!

  [以上部分译文]

  几乎在美国的每一个城镇都有帮助人们戒烟的地方性组织。参与者学着认识吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的事物)并试图在未来选定一个他们将要戒烟的日期。

  其中最受欢迎的也是最成功的组织之一就是"加利福尼亚吸烟者服务热线"。下面是其中一份传单的摘录:

  当你确实想要抽烟时--试试"4D":

  1.拖延(时间):看着手表,等几分钟。假如你可以等上两分钟,那你就不再想抽烟了。

  2.分散注意力:无论你在做什么,当你想吸烟时--做点别的!例如,如果你是一个人,那就找人聊聊天。如果你正坐着,那就散一小会儿步。

  3.喝水:如果喝了水,你就会减少想在嘴里含点儿什么的需要。

  4.深呼吸:慢慢地、深深地吸气,当你的肺充满的时候数到5,然后再慢慢地呼气。重复几次。

  

  And here are some ideas to help people to give up⑳ smoking:

  1 Make a plan\s\up1(21(21): Make a list of\s\up1(22(22) friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Don't see those people and don't go to those places!

  2 Set a date when you're going to stop\s\up1(23(23): Choose a time when you will be relaxed\s\up1(24(24) but also too busy to think about smoking\s\up1(25(25).

  3 Keep busy: Instead of\s\up1(26(26) smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.

  4 Develop\s\up1(27(27) new interests: Exercise - walking, biking,jogging\s\up1(28(28), swimming, or taking a gymnastic\s\up1(29(29) class - helps you to forget about cigarettes.   ⑳give up 戒除;放弃

  \s\up1(21(21)make a plan 制定计划

  \s\up1(22(22)make a list of 列一份......的清单

  \s\up1(23(23)when引导定语从句,修饰date。

  \s\up1(24(24)relaxed adj.放松的

  \s\up1(25(25)too ...to ... 太......以至于不能......

  \s\up1(26(26)instead of 代替;而不是

  \s\up1(27(27)develop vt.培养;发展

  \s\up1(28(28)jogging/'dʒɒgIŋ/n.慢跑

  \s\up1(29(29)gymnastic/dʒIm'næstIk/adj.体操的