[即时演练2]

　　(1)用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空

　　①They went to London, where they lived for six months.

　　②He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will stay with his family.

　　③We'll graduate in July, when we will be free.

　　④They reached the hotel yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.

　　(2)完成句子

　　(浙江高考改编)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when_I_went_up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　五年级时，我爬上一棵树去取卡在树枝上的风筝，直到那时我才成为一名真正的登山爱好者。

　　4．"名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词"结构

　　此类结构常见的有some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the largest ...of which/whom等形式。

　　Here are the questions, some of which I thought are difficult for you.

　　问题都在这儿，其中一些我认为对你来说太难了。

　　[即时演练3]

　　(1)选词填空：which, whom

　　①(重庆高考改编)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.

　　②(天津高考改编)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.

　　(2)完成句子

　　①(2016·江苏高考改编)Many young people, most_of_whom well­educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

　　很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好地的教育。

　　②It now has 20,000 hectares of land, more than two­thirds_of_which are under cultivation.

　　现在它拥有两万公顷土地，其中超过三分之二的土地已经耕种。

　　③The textile mill has over 8,000 workers and staff, eighty_percent_of_whom are women.

　　这家纺织厂有8千多职工，女职工占百分之八十。

　　二、定语从句的缩略

有些定语从句可以缩略为各种短语，如分词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语及动词不定式短语等，且句意不受影响。我们称这一语言现象为定语从句的缩略。