3.作形容词的宾语
某些形容词如afraid, sure, certain等作表语时,后可接that引导的宾语从句。
I'm afraid that I have made a mistake.
恐怕我犯了一个错误。
4.特殊的宾语从句
(1)在"动词+it+宾语从句"和"动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句"中,it是形式宾语。
I heard it that he had gone abroad.
我听说他去了国外。
I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early.
我感觉早起是件可怕的事情。
(2)wish后的宾语从句。
①表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词通常用were)。
We wish we had wings.
我们希望我们有翅膀。
②表示与过去事实相反的情况时从句谓语的形式为had done。
I wish that you had called yesterday.
我希望你昨天就打电话了。
③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望时从句谓语的形式为would/should/could/might do。
I wish that he could try again.
我希望他能再试一次。
(3)在suggest, advise, recommend, propose, demand, require, request, order等表示"建议、要求、命令"等的动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语用"should+动词原形",其中should可以省略。
They suggested that something (should) be done to prevent this disease spreading.
他们建议要采取措施预防这种疾病蔓延。
(4)宾语从句的"否定转移"。
在think, believe, suppose等动词后的宾语从句中,如果从句是否定形式,常把否定词not转移到主句中,这种情况称为"否定转移"。
I don't think you are right.
我想你是不对的。
[名师点津] (1)宾语从句否定转移时,句子的主语通常是第一人称;若句子主语是第三人称,不用否定转移。
Mrs Smith thought her son would not do that.
史密斯夫人认为她的儿子不会做那件事。
(2)注意下面的句子的附加疑问句的形式。
I don't think he will come, will he?
我认为他不会来,是吗?
Miss Wang thinks her students are not good at English, doesn't she?
王老师觉得她的学生英语学得不好,是吗?
集中演练2
完成句子
①她不知道是谁送的花。
She didn't know who_had_sent_the_flowers.
②大多数时间我都听不到他们在说什么。
I could not hear what_they_were_saying most of the time.
③我认为他们没有认识到这个问题有多严重。
I_don't_think_they_have_realized how serious the problem is.
④一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
Everything depends on whether_we_have_enough_money.
⑤她总是在想怎样才能把工作做好。