2018-2019学年北师大版高二选修8教案： Unit 24 Period 10

附 件

I. 课文注释与疑难解析

1．Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week. 工会要求政府缩短每周工作时间。

　demand 要求, 请求（某事物）。常用结构：

　1) demand +名词

　e.g. demand an apology (from sb.) 要求（某人）道歉

The workers are demanding better pay. 工人们要求提高工资。

　2) demand to do

　　He demands to be told everything. 他要求将一切事情都告诉他。

　3) demand 后面可以跟从句，从句中经常使用should。如：

　They demanded that the right to vote should be given to every adult man.

　他们要求每一个成年人都有选举权。

　　I demand that John should go there at once. 我要求约翰立即赶往那里。

2. If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions. 如果出台了类似这样的法律，那么就要做很多调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。

　come into being 形成，产生。 如：

When the new law comes into being, the old one will be abolished immediately. 当新的法律产生，旧法律立即废除。

I have no idea when the policy comes into being.

我不知道新政策何时开始实行的。

3. They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements. 他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。

keep an eye on 照看，留心瞧，注意。如：

He would be in trouble if I don't keep an eye on him.