吓得某人魂不附体　

　　①His sudden appearance terrified them.

　　他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。

　　②A terrifying scream in the blackness of the night made my blood run cold.

　　黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。

　　③He is terrified of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。

　　④She was absolutely terrified_at the thought of jumping off the bridge.她想到从桥上跳下去就感到非常恐惧。

　　【活用】--用上述词汇完成小片段

　　The little boy (1)__________ the (2)____________ noise in the darkness.He (3)____________ staying at home alone.

　　那个小男孩对黑暗中令人恐惧的声音感到害怕。他害怕自己待在家里。

　　答案：(1)was terrified at　(2)terrifying　(3)was terrified of

　　 escape　vi.逃脱，逃跑(＋from)；漏出，渗出

　　vt.逃避；避免(＋v.­ing)；记不起

　　n．逃跑，逃避

　　(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.　刻不容缓，我跳入海中试图逃脱。

　　(1)escape from 　　从......逃脱

　　escape doing 逃脱/避免做......

　　sth.escape sb. 某人忘记某物

　　(2)make an escape 溜走　

　　①Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。

　　②We were lucky to escape_being_punished．

　　我们很幸运，没有受罚。

　　③That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.

　　那个特殊的日子，我和我弟弟把这两部电影看了两遍，试图逃避炎热。

　　[温馨提示]　escape只接doing，不接to do作宾语。

　　 survive　vi.幸存；生存下来；大难不死

　　vt.挺过；比......活得久

　　(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word"Whirlpool！"

　　我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊："漩涡！"

　　(1)survive sth.　　　　在......之后仍然生存，从......中逃生

　　survive on 靠......生存

　　A survive B(by...) A比B活的时间更长(多活......)

　　(2)survival n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；残存物

　　(3)survivor n. 幸存者　

①She survived her husband by five years.