3.While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.
当莫扎特还是个少年时,他就已经是一个大明星了,并在欧洲举办了巡回音乐会。 while作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。 I'll take care of your children while_you_are_away.
你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。 4.However,it was Haydnwhoencouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
然而,鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的正是海顿。 it was ... who ...为强调句型,被强调部分为Haydn。 It_is_the_teacher's_praise_that contributes to my success.
是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
1.(教材P21)audience n.观众,听众,读者
(1)为集合名词,作主语时,若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式;若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)其前可用large和small进行修饰。
①The audienceis/are always excited by a wonderful goal.
一个精彩的进球总会使观众激动。
②There was alarge/small audience.
听众很多/很少。
[名师点津] 集合名词作主语时通常有下面两种情况:
(1)集合名词class, family, audience, staff, team, crowd, crew, public, couple, government, group等作主语时,若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式;若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
③The family next door is (be) from the south.
隔壁的那家人来自南方。(强调总体概念)
④The family next door like fishing very much.
隔壁的那家人非常喜欢钓鱼。(强调所有的家庭成员)
(2)people, police, cattle等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数形式。
⑤The police are (be) searching the house.
警察正在搜查房子。
2.(教材P22)lose vt.失去;丢失;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于