(3)At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement had been reached(reach).

(4)We have not seen(not，see) each other up to now since I left(leave) my hometown.

(5)When I got up this morning，I found that the rain had stopped(stop) and the sun was shinning.

直接引语和间接引语

英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话。直接引述别人的原话，叫作直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话叫作间接引语。直接引语如改为间接引语，必须在语序、人称、时态和状语方面作相应变化。

一、句型变化

1.陈述句

直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that在口语中常省略)。

"I will never forget this interesting lesson，"said Paul.

保罗说："我永远不会忘记这有趣的一课。"

→Paul said that he would never forget that interesting lesson.

保罗说他永远不会忘记那有趣的一课。

2.疑问句

直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序(主语在谓语前面)，句末用句号，主语的人称、时态和状语也要作相应的变化。

(1)一般疑问句：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked。没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语(me，him或us等)。

He said，"Can you speak French？"

→He asked (me) if/whether I could speak French.

He said，"Did you see me last night？"

→He asked (me) whether/if I had seen him the night before.

(2)特殊疑问句：直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导。

"Where do you usually have lunch？" he asked me.

→He asked me where I usually had lunch.

(3)选择疑问句：直接引语如果是选择疑问句，用whether/if引导。

She asked，"Are you going there or not？"

→She asked me whether/if I was going there or not.

3.祈使句

转述祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式的前面加上tell，ask，order等动词，其句型是：tell/ask/order sb.to do sth.，如果祈使句为否定式，