[归纳拓展]

avoid vt.(故意)避开；避免

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

[语境助记]

(1)He tried to avoid meeting her after they quarrelled.

(2)You should avoid_ mentioning his divorce.

　　应该避免提及他离婚的事。

2．I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English，but Mrs.Li just smiles，so that you don't feel completely stupid！当我说英语时，我讨厌出错或发错单词的音，但李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会觉得自己很笨！

[归纳拓展]

hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢

(1)hate后接不定式通常表示一次性的行为；接动名词表示经常性的行为。

(2)hate不接从句作宾语，如果需要从句作宾语，必须用形式宾语it，此时it为虚词，无具体意义，指一种笼统的情况。

[语境助记]

(1)I hate to see you unhappy.

　　我讨厌见你不高兴。

(2)Paul hates having pictures taken.

　　保罗不喜欢照相。

(3)I hate it when people cry.

　　我厌烦别人哭。

3．Some of our class don't like her，but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但我们大多数人都非常欣赏她，因为她讲的课既有条理又清楚。

[归纳拓展]

appreciate vt.感激；欣赏

(1)appreciate后可以接名词或代词，还可以接动词的­ing形式，但不接不定式；表示"感激"时，后接事或物，而thank后接人。appreciate (one/one's) doing......

(2)appreciate作"感激"解时，是及物动词，其后须接宾语，不能直接接从句，此时需要加上一个形式宾语it，然后再加上由when，if等引导的从句作真正的宾语。I would appreciate it if......

[语境助记]

(1)I really appreciate your telling me that.

　我非常感激你告诉我那件事。

(2)She appreciated his kindness.

　　她很感激他的好意。

(3)I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my studies.

　如果你能在学习上帮助我，我将不胜感激。

4．And a few students even admit liking her！有些学生甚至承认喜欢她！

[归纳拓展]

admit vt.承认

admit doing sth.承认干了某事