连接
副词 when,where,
how,why等 在从句中作状语,所引导的从句置于句尾时需用it作形式主语 That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。
Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.
她来不来都无关紧要。
When they will come hasn't been made public.
他们会什么时候来还未公之于众。
What you need is more practice.
你需要的是更多的练习。
2.it作形式主语
为了保持句子平衡,常把主语从句后置,而用形式主语it代替。it作形式主语常用于以下几种句型:
句型 说明 It+系动词+形容词+that从句 常用于此句型的形容词有important,likely,possible,necessary,natural,wrong等 It+系动词+名词+that从句 常用于此句型的名词有fact,idea,honor,question,pity等 It+系动词+过去分词+that从句 常用于此句型的过去分词有known,proved,said,decided,suggested等 It+特殊动词+that从句 常用于此句型的动词有appear,happen,seem,occur,matter等 It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一场暴风雪。
It is a pity that you have to leave so soon.
你这么快就得离开真是遗憾。
It is said that he has made much money by selling flowers.
据说他靠卖花挣了很多钱。
It seems to me that you object to the plan.
在我看来,你好像反对这个计划。
[名师点津] 当过去分词为suggested,advised,ordered,requested,insisted,required等时,that从句中应用"should+动词原形",should可省略。