英语:unit3 lesson4 Christmas学案(北师大版必修1)
英语:unit3 lesson4 Christmas学案(北师大版必修1)第2页

2) 觉醒;意识到 (+to)

We must awake to our responsibilities.

我们一定要认识到自己的职责。

3) 被唤起,被激起

Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture.

我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头。

awake 是表语形容词,在句中一般只作表语或后置定语。用法相同的词还有:

alone; alike ;aware: asleep 等。

与awake 的常用搭配有:

(1) be awake to 注意到,意识到

(2) be awake 醒着

(3) wide awake 完全醒着;没有睡意

(4) keep sb. awake 让某人无法入睡

运用:翻译

(1)是我们让她意识到错误的时候了。

答案:It's time we made her awake to her mistakes.

(2)这里的噪音是我无法入睡。

答案: The noise here made me awake.

(3)昨晚我在半夜还毫无睡意。

答案:I was wide awake at midnight yesterday.

2. event n. 大事,事件;项目

Please collect the chief events of that year.

请收集一下那年的主要大事。

拓展:event, accident, incident 与 affair的区别

event 一般指发生的或历史上的大事件,也可以指比赛的项目。

incident 一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。

accident 指偶然发生,出乎意料的事故。

affair 是个普通名词,可以表示:大事,小事,政治事件,家务小事。

运用: 用event, accident, incident 与 affair填空

1) The report deals with the most important____ of 2007.

答案:events

2) Ten children were hurt in the car____.

答案:accident

3) After they had been punished, nobody mentioned the ____ again.

答案: incident

4) He isn't prepared to discuss his financial ______ with press.

答案: affairs

3. swallow vt.

1) 吞下,咽下

I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.

我用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。

2)淹没,吞没;吞并 (+up)

The waves swallowed up his little boat yesterday.

昨天波浪吞没了他的小船。