时间 课题 M7 Unit1 Grammar and usage 授课时数 1 【教学目标】：

1. To learn the differences between the usages of transitive and intransitive verbs

2. To apply what they have learnt by doing some written tasks.. 【教学重点】：

To learn that a transitive verb can take an object, a direct object and an indirect object,or an object and a complement, and most transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice.

【教学方法】：讨论法 教学过程 一备 　　英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成为及物动词(transitive verb),与不及物动词(intransitive verb)。及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整，不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，然后再跟宾语。

　　1. 及物动词常用于以下结构：

　　（1）主语＋谓语＋宾语

　　He reached Paris the day before yesterday. （Paris是reached的宾语）

　　（2）主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

直接宾语是动词的直接作用对象，常指事物，间接宾语常是人。

Please hand me the book over there. （me是hand的间接宾语，the book是直接宾语）

　　当间接宾语位于直接宾语后面时，常在前面加介词to，有时用for。

　　I sent an email__to__ my American teacher. 我给我的美国老师发了电子邮件。

　　He bought a present ______for_my daughter. 他给我的女儿买了一份礼物。

（3）主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语

宾语补足语通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词或过去分词担任。

They asked us to go fishing with them.(us是asked的宾语，to go fishing是宾补）

This concert made her a popular singer overnight.

　　这场音乐会使她一夜之间成为深受喜爱的歌手。

　　Satellites make TV __accessible __________to people who live far away from cities.

　　卫星使得远离城市的人们也能接收电视节目。

　　He found himself _lying________in bed when he came to life.*X*

　　当他苏醒时，他发现自己躺在床上。

　　Don't always ____keep the children indoors. 不要让孩子总是呆在家里。

　　大多数及物动词都可以用于被动语态。

　His book ____has been translated into different languages.他的书已被译成不同的语言。

　　The early record players __were wound up by hand. 早期的录音机是用手摇的。

　　2. 不及物动词

　　（1）不及物动词不跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态，但常常带状语。

　　My watch stopped. 我的表停了。

　　She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

　　More challenges__ _lies ahead of me________. 在我面前有更多的挑战。

　　（2）有些不及物动词可以与介词搭配，再接宾语。

　　The children are listening to the music. 孩子们正在听音乐。

　　3. 兼作及物动词和不及物动词

　　英语里有些动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词.

　　①兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。

　　Shall I begin at once? (begin作不及物动词) 我可以立刻开始吗?

　　She began working as a librarian after she left school. (began作及物动词)

　　她毕业后当图书馆管理员。

　　When did they leave Beijing? (leave 作及物动词)

　　They left last week. (left 作不及物动词) 他们是上周离开的。

　　②兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义变化。

　　Wash your hands before meals. 饭前要洗手。

　　Does this cloth wash well ? 这布经得起洗吗?

　　综上所述，有些动词只能作及物动词，不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语；有些动词只作不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面需要接宾语，动词后面必须加上特定的介词；有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可以用作不及物动词，但是有时候词义会改变。当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。

随堂检测1：P9 Part B 随堂检测2：P100 Part C2

随堂检测3

1. In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.

A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced

2. - What do you think of store shopping in the future?

　　-Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.

A. will never replace B. would never replace

C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced

3. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.

A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

4. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops

5. All visitors to this village _____ with kindness.

A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated

6. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______

by scientists.

A .are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made

7. I'd prefer to my judgment until I find all the evidence.

　A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve

8.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage

9. Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

A． compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared

10. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.

　　A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared

11. Jack ________ from his seat and ________ his voice, looking excited.

A. raised; raised B. rose; raised C. rose; rose D. raised; rose

12. .With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork ________.

A．rising; rises B．raising; raises C．rising raises D．raising; rises

13. My money __. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out of D. is being run out

14. ------- What is the price of petrol these days

　　-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.

　　A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased

15. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat

教学反思：