Section_ⅢGrammar - 过去分词(短语)作状语

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　①Now once taught by me, she'd become an upper class lady ...

　　②But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.

　　③Although wounded all over, the brave soldiers continued to fight.

　　④Lost in the forest, you should first of all remain where you are, waiting for help to come.

　　⑤Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital.

　　⑥Followed by his wolf­dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest.

　　⑦He was found lying on the ground, his hands tied.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)句①～⑥中的过去分词分别在句中作条件状语、条件状语、让步状语、时间状语、原因状语和方式状语。

　　(2)过去分词表示被动或已经完成的动作。作状语时，可以单独使用，如句④、句⑤、句⑥；也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，如句①、句②和句③。

　　(3)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，如果不一致，我们常在过去分词前加上其逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构，如句⑦。

　　一、过去分词(短语)作状语

　　过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。

When offered help, one often says "Thank you" or "It's kind of you"．(时间状语)