preservation n.保护,保存;维持

Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.在冰柜出现之前,需要用冰来进行食物保存和提供饮食。(2015 课标全国Ⅰ 阅读理解A)

活学活用　完成句子

(1)In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want 　　　　　　the historic feel of an area.

为了回答这个问题,我们必须首先调查人们是否真正想要保护一个地区的历史感觉。

(2)I think these traditional Chinese customs should　　　　　.

我认为应该保留中国的这些传统习俗。

(3)You should wear a pair of sunglasses to　　　 your eyes　　　 strong light.

你应该戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛以免受强光的刺激。

(4)With the limited natural resources, we should take action to　　　　　　　　　　　　.

自然资源有限,我们应采取行动保护自然资源不被浪费。

(5)Is she really 60?She is　　　　　　.

她真的60岁了吗?她保养得非常好。

3 inspire

Do you want to inspire your students with your experiences?你想用你自己的经历激励你的学生们吗?(教材原句 P53)

考点释义

inspire vt.赋予灵感;鼓舞,激励

I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.我看电视节目里显示雪橇可能有助于金字塔的建造时受到启发。(2015 四川 阅读理解E)

inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

inspire sth in sb=inspire sb with sth 使某人产生某种感情,激发某人的某种感情

发散思维

inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的;能力卓越的

inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的

inspiration n.灵感

He left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.他给我留下了深刻的印象,并且鼓舞我重新拿起笔(写作)。

活学活用　完成句子

Magnificent views over the mountains have often　　　 people　　　write essays.

群山壮丽的景色常常激励人们写下文章。

4 discourage

Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this did not discourage Dian.即使有一些大猩猩非常危险,但这也阻止不了黛安。(教材原句 P57)

考点释义

discourage vt.使灰心,使泄气;阻止,劝阻

discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事