语言要点（模块）

Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. loudly / loud / aloud 【解释】

loudly adv 响亮地，高声地

loud adj/adv 与sing, speak, talk连用

aloud adv 相对默读而言；出声 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Will you please speak ______?

2). It is good for you to read English ______ every morning.

3). The bomb exploded ______.

4). Is her voice ______ enough ?

5). Action speaks ______ than words (事实胜于雄辩).

Keys: 1). louder 2). aloud 3). loudly 4). loud 5). louder 2. unlike / dislike 【解释】

unlike prep. 不像，和......不同 adj. [作表语] 不相似；不同

dislike vt./n. 不喜爱，厌恶 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). A good hotel manager should know his regular guests' likes and ______.

2). Her latest novel is quite ______ her earlier work.

3). If you go on like that you' ll get yourself _______ (like).

4). I was very interested in the lecture, ______ many of the students.

Keys: 1). dislikes 2). unlike 3). disliked 4). unlike 3. remain/leave 【解释】

remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩下

常用句型：remain + n. 仍然是 remain + adj./adv./prep. 仍然是

remain + v-ed/v-ing 仍然是 remain to be done有待去做，依然要做

leave vt. 剩下，忽略或未拿或未带（某物），使或让（某人、事物）处某状态﹑某地等

常用句型：leave sb. sth. / leave sth. to sb. 给某人留下某物

　　　　　leave sth (for sb) 留下，交待下(某物) leave sth to sb 将某物遗赠给某人

remaining/left两者都可以作形容词，表示"剩下的"，前者用于被修饰的名词之前，后者用于被修饰的名词之后。 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). Someone ______ you this note while you were out.

2). After the earthquake, little ______ of the village.

3). He used the ______ money to buy a dictionary.

4). After buying the dictionary, he had not much money______.

5). Arriving home, I found that I' d ______ my key in the office.

6). Don' t leave her ______ (wait) outside in the rain.

7). She remained _______ (change) after all these years.

8). A great many things remain _______ (do).

Keys: 1). left 2). remained 3). remaining 4). left

5). left 6). waiting 7). unchanged 8). to be done