[归纳拓展]

(1)association n.协会，社团；关联；联想

in association with...与......相联系；与......联合

(2)associate vt.联想；联系；交往；结交；n.同事

associate ...with...把......和......联系起来

(3)associated adj.有关联的，相关的

be associated with...和......有联系 [即时跟踪]

(1)用associate的适当形式或相关短语完成句子

①Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.

②People always associate turkey with Thanksgiving Day.

③He is one of my associates at the store.

(2)The cancer risks with smoking have been well proved.

C.caused D.joined

答案　B

解析　短语be associated with(和......有联系)在句中作The cancer risks的后置定语，be省略。

3.apply

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P36)When you read or listen to English，it is important to be able to identify which information applies to you and the task you are working on.

当你阅读或听英语时，能够识别哪些信息适合你和你正从事的工作很重要。

(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.(2015·重庆)

现在研究人员正运用科学的方法来研究艺术的普遍性。

(3)The new technology was applied to farming.

这项新技术已应用于农业。

(4)You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.

努力学习就会通过考试。

[归纳拓展]

(1)apply vt.& vi.应用，运用；申请；集中精力，专心

apply...to...把......应用/运用于......

apply oneself (to sth./to doing sth.)致力于/集中精力于......

apply to适用于

apply (to sb.) for...(向某人)申请......

(2)applied adj.应用的，实用的

(3)application n.应用，适用；申请

(4)applicant n.申请人，应征者