第6课 孔雀东南飞 并序
学习目标 1.积累本诗中的文言基础知识,重点掌握古今异义词和偏义复词。2.理清故事线索,把握人物性格特点。3.赏析本诗的比兴艺术、侧面描写和浪漫主义手法。
1.字音辨识
(1)箜篌( ) (2)伶俜( )
(3)青骢马( ) (4)纨素( )
(5)金镂鞍( ) (6)踯躅( )
(7)赍钱( ) (8)玳瑁( )
(9)白鹄舫( )
答案 (1)kōnɡ hóu (2)línɡ pīnɡ (3)cōnɡ (4)wán (5)lòu (6)zhí zhú (7)jī (8)dài mào (9)hú fǎnɡ
2.通假举要
(1)终老不复取:_____________________________________________________________
(2)箱帘六七十:_____________________________________________________________
(3)蒲苇纫如丝:_____________________________________________________________
(4)儿今日冥冥:_____________________________________________________________
(5)奄奄黄昏后:_____________________________________________________________
(6)合葬华山傍:_____________________________________________________________
答案 (1)通"娶",娶妻 (2)通"奁",女子梳妆用的镜匣 (3)通"韧",柔韧 (4)通"暝暝",日落 (5)通"晻晻",暗沉沉的 (6)通"旁",旁边
3.词语解释
(1)徒留无所施:_____________________________________________________________
(2)堂上启阿母:_____________________________________________________________
(3)伶俜萦苦辛:_____________________________________________________________
(4)君既若见录:_____________________________________________________________
(5)赍钱三百万:_____________________________________________________________
(6)便可白公姥:_____________________________________________________________
(7)何意致不厚:_____________________________________________________________
(8)供养卒大恩:_____________________________________________________________