四：语法

Section A

1.- Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

- Yes，I have. 　　是的，去过。

【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)

　　-Have you ever seen the film?

　　- No, never.

【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：

⑴ have/ has been to + 地名 "曾经去过某地" , 现在已经回到原地。　

　He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)

　Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）

⑵　have gone to "已经去某地了" ， 说话时该人不在现场。

He has gone to England。他已去英国了。

(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)

( ) Mary isn't here. She has ____ the shop.

　　A. been to　　　　 B. went to　　　　　 C. gone to　　　　　 D. /

【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.

A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to

⑶ have been in +地点 待在某地，常与时间段搭配。

I have been in Shanghai for three years.

2. Me neither 我也没有。

【解析】在英语中，表示"也"的知识归纳如下：

主语 + neither

A. 否定句中的"也" neither +助动词/be + 主语

完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。

- He didn't go to school. 他没有去上学。

-Me neither.

Neither did I

I didn't go to school , either.

主语 + too

B.肯定句中的"也" so +助动词/be+ 主语

完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。

- He is a good student.

- Me too.

So am I