The houses being built are for the teachers.
正在建的房子是给老师的。
The broken glass is Tom's.
这个打破了的杯子是汤姆的。
(2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为doing和done, doing表示正在进行;done表示已经完成。
boiling water 正沸腾的水 boiled water开水
3.动名词作定语
动名词可置于名词前作定语,表示被修饰的名词的用途和性能。
a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖
a sleeping car = a car for sleeping 卧铺车
[命题点感悟]
单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江11月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism.
解析:called problem与call之间是被动关系,故用过去分词called作problem的后置定语。
②(2017·浙江6月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.
解析:shining 空处作object的前置定语,故填shining。
③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
解析:permitted 因为句中已有谓语动词was,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
非谓语动词作补语 1.后接动词不定式作补语的动词及动词短语
(1)有些动词或动词短语后接动词不定式作宾补,即"动词/动词短语+宾语+to do"。常见的这类动词或动词短语有:
advise建议 allow允许 ask询问;要求
beg恳求 cause导致 encourage鼓励
permit准许 forbid禁止 force强迫