2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1 20间接引语
2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1   20间接引语第3页



He said,"I met Mr.Smith this morning."他说"我今天早晨见到史密斯了。"

→He said that he had met Mr.Smith that morning.他说他那天早晨见到史

密斯了。

He said,"We went to the cinema yesterday."他说:"我们昨天去电影院了。"

→He said they had gone to the cinema the day before.他说前一天他们去电影院了。

Lily said,"I will come back next month."莉莉说:"我下个月回来。"

→Lily said that she would go back the next month.莉莉说她下一个月就回去。

He said,"It is nine o'clock now."他说:"现在九点了。"

→He said that it was nine o'clock then.他说那时九点了。

He said,"I haven't seen her today."他说:"今天我没见到她。"

→He said that he hadn't seen her that day.他说那天他没有见到她。

She said,"I went there yesterday."她说:"昨天我去了那儿。"

→She said that she had gone there the day.before.她说前一天她去了那儿。

She said,"Ill go there tomorrow."她说:"明天我将去那儿。"

→She said that she would go there the next day.她说第二天她将去那儿。

He said,"My sister was here three days ago."他说:"三天前我妹妹在这儿。"

→He said that his sister had been there three days before.他说三天前他妹妹在那儿。(here-there;ago-before)

She said,"I will come here this evening."她说:"今晚我将来这儿。"

→She said that she would go there that evening.她说那晚她将去那儿。(come-go;here-there;this-that)

以上这些变化,要根据说话的具体时间和具体地点的情况而定,不可机械照搬。如果就在当地转述,here就不必改为there,come也不必改为go,如果就在当天转述,yesterday或tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。直接引语中的一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间状语连用,间接引语的一般过去时时态不变。

Father said,"I am free this afternoon"父亲说:"我今天下午有空。"