四、新课标省市新题型

　　106. 山东2007高考增加了 "阅读表达" 新题型, 您能介绍一下该题型并讲述该题型的答题技巧吗?

　　答: 阅读表达是2007年高考英语山东卷中的一个新题型。该题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又考查的学生书面表达能力。从样题可以看出，该题要求根据一篇250词左右的短文，以阅读表达方式考查5个问题：①概括文章标题；②句子替代；③补全文章；④开放式问题；⑤英译汉.

　　请先看看样题:

　　阅读表达

　　While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

　　¨ Try physical activity

　　When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

　　¨ Take care of yourself

　　You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

　　 Make time for yourself

　　Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

　　¨ Make a list of things to do

　　Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time". Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then __________________________, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.

　　1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)

　　 ___________________________________________________________________________

　　2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

　　You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet.

　　 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

　　3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

　　 __________________________________________________________________________

　　4. Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

　　 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

　　5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

　　 ___________________________________________________________________________

　　做好这一题读懂文章是关键，只有读懂了文章才能拿高分。首先，抓住了文章的中心，你才能准确地概括出文章的标题；句子替代和英译汉也只有在弄懂句子意义的前提下才能答题；其次，要弄清文章的结构和段落的组织方法，只有这样你才能补全段落；再次，对开放性问题的回答，也只能在弄请文章所讨论的问题或提出的观点以及明确作者的态度的前提下才能正确答题。阅读表达中阅读是关键，表达也很重要。要能够写出语法正确意义完整的句子是最基本的要求，除此以外，要注意句子简洁明了，传递信息量丰富，还要适当使用复杂句。

　　107．2007年广东高考增加了"语法填空"、"信息匹配"等新题型，老师您能介绍一下吗？

　　答：一、取消单项选择，增加语法填空，意在篇章中考查考生的语法知识，看看下面的例题，你会明白几分：

　　Most people often dream at night. 1 they wake in the morning they say to themselves, " 2 a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that." Sometimes dreams are frightening. Sometimes, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to 3 (turn) upside-down and 4 makes sense. In dreams we do things 5 we would never do when we're 6 . We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams so strange and unfamiliar? Where do dreams come from?

　　　　No one has produced a 7 satisfying answer than 8 man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of one's mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He named this the "unconscious mind." The new worlds Freud explored were inside man 9 . For the unconscious mind is 10 a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the moment of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them.

　　Key: 1. When 2. What 3. have been turned 4. nothing 5. which/ that 6. awake 7. more 8. a 9. himself 10. like

　　二、信息匹配是考查考生获取信息和处理信息的能力。首先读一篇应用文，获取必要的信息，然后通过匹配的方式处理信息，看看下面的样题：

　　下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息, 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

　　首先,请阅读下面的应用文:

　　a. Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd. 17 Browning Street.

　　b. Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required. Applicants should between 18 and 26. Call 366-76564 for more information.

　　c. Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754

　　d. Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teachers/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m.to3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56

　　e. Part time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132

　　f. University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.

　　请阅读以下职位申请者的信息, 然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要申请的职位:

　　Jack Anderson: Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years age. He would like an academic position.

　　Margaret Lillian: Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the evenings.

　　Alice Fingelhamm: Alice was trained as secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.

　　Peter Florian: Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position.

　　Lynne Nagara: Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. Now she is looking for a part time job.

申请者 申请职位 56. Jack Anderson

57. Margaret Lillian

58. Alice Fingelhamm

59. Peter Florian

60. Lynne Nagara

A. full time secretary

B. part time shop assistant

C. computer trained secretary

D. kindergarten teacher

E. part time job at weekend

F. university teaching assistant 五、英语学习方