被动语态:__________________________________ 构成:__________________________
否定式:____________________________________ 构成:__________________________
一般疑问式:________________________________ 构成:__________________________
特殊疑问式:________________________________ 构成:__________________________
3. 注意问题
(1)短语变为被动时不能漏掉介词或副词
She will take good care of my cat. →(被动)_____________________________________________
【学以致用】① Every minute ought to ____________________________ (充分利用去学更多知识).
② He _____________________ (高度评价)by our math teacher.
③ Mr. White can ______________(信赖) when you are in trouble.
(2)带双宾的动词的被动句 (习惯用间接宾语为主语; 若用直接宾语为主语,则需加介词to 或for于 间接宾语之前)
Tom will give me a present on my birthday. →(被动)_______________________________________
(3)一些带省to的不定式做宾补的使役和感官动词,在被动中应补上to。
The boss made little Tom have two meals a day. →(被动)_________________________________
【学以致用】He was seen _________(walk) to school.
【归纳总结】类似情况下要还原to的使役动词有make /______/______;感官动词有see/______/______.
(4) 常见的无被动的动词或短语动词
①The war ___________(爆发) in 1939. An accident _________ (发生)last night.
The sports meeting ____________ (举行)next weekend.
② My money ______________ (用完了). ③ The raincoat _______________(属于)me.