2010年高考英语一轮复习学案:Unit 1 Cultural relics《新人教版必修2》
2010年高考英语一轮复习学案:Unit 1  Cultural relics《新人教版必修2》第2页

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Please ________ a good book for me.

2). She ________ a diamond ring from the collection.

3). We _________ our monitor by a show of hands.

4). She _________ the red sweater rather than the pink one.

Keys: 1). pick 2). selected 3). elected 4). chose 2. country / nation / state / land 【解释】

country主要是指主权的、统一的国家,往往侧重于疆土,是中性词,有时是指全国的人民,country还可指与城市相对的农村;

nation也可以指国家,比state更为庄重,所以联合国用的是the United Nations,但有时侧重于指"人民,国民",同时,nation也可以指"民族";

state是政权意义上的"国家,政府",state还可以指"州";

land是指国土意义上的国家,是一种文学用语,多见于诗歌中。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). After many years abroad,she wanted to return to her ________.

2). The President spoke on TV to the _________.

3). The Jewish ________ is scattered around the world.

4). The US is divided into 50 _________.

5). We returned to the ________ where she was born.

Keys: 1). country 2). nation 3). nation 4). states 5). land 3. missing / lost / gone 【解释】

missing: "丢失的, 缺少的", 强调不在场

lost: 过去分词, "失去的, 丧失的"

gone: 过去分词, "过去的,不在的,丢了",常作表语和补语 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). Five people were _______.

2). The boat and all the men were ___ in the storm.

3). My pain in the leg is ____ now.

Keys: 1). missing 2). lost 3). gone 4. former / previous 【解释】

former 是latter的反义词,对比意味强。

previous 指时间上、顺序上较早 ,或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。 5. find / find out / discover 【解释】

find out 经过努力有意去 "找", "打听", "弄清楚" 。

find "找到,发现", 强调结果。

discover 发现本来就存在但未被人所知的事物, 地方, 思想等。