2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit13 单词与短语
2018-2019学年北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit13 单词与短语第2页

【自我归纳】accuse意为"指责,控告"。常用于以下结构:①accuse sb. 意为"控告或指责某人"(句1);②accuse sb. ________ sth. / doing sth.意为"控告或指责某人(做)某事"(句2、句3)。

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1. 虽然他说谎了,但我并不想因此而指责他。

 _____________________________________

2. 那位司机由于酒后驾驶被控告了。

 _____________________________________

答案

deserve

【自我归纳】动词不定式

【即学即练】

1. punishment / punishing; to be punished

2. deserve to have a good rest

accuse

【自我归纳】of

【即学即练】

1. Though / Although he told a lie, I don't / didn't want to accuse him of it.

2. The driver was accused of driving after drinking / drunk driving.

account

【归纳】account既可作名词,也可作动词。

★作名词时,意为:①叙述,报告;②账目;③账户。如:

Mary gave him a full account of her conversation with the doctor.

The accounts show we have spent more than we received.

She hasn't got a bank account and I think she should open one.

★作动词时,意为"认为是,视为"。如:

In law, a man is accounted to be innocent until he is proved guilty.

【拓展】on account of由于;on no account / not ... on any account 决不;take ... into account考虑到,顾及;account for是......的原因,解释,说明。如:

On account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.