not,never,seldom,rarely,hardly,by no means,at no time,little等。如:
Little did I know where it would lead me when I took the trip.
当我接受这次旅行时,我几乎不知道它会把我带到哪里。
By no means shall we understand you.
我们决不理解你们。
5.such表示"这样的人/事"时(系动词往往是be动词),当such位于句首时,就要用倒装。如:
Such would be our home in the future.
这就是我们未来的家。
Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦就是这样一个人,一个简单的人,一个20世纪最伟大的科学家。
6.几个否定关联词组连接的两个并列分句
(1)not only...but (also)...连接的分句前倒后正。如:
Not only was the city polluted but (also) the streets were crowed.
不仅这座城市被污染了,而且街道也很拥挤。
(2)no sooner...than;hardly...when...;scarcely...when (before)...等连接的分句前倒后正。如:
No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question.
他的演讲一结束就有一个人站起来提出了一个问题。
(3)not until ...连接的分句前正后倒。如:
Not until Mr.Smith came to China did he know what kind of a country she is.
直到史密斯先生来到中国,他才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
(4)neither ... nor ... 连接的分句前后都倒,并且每个分句一般都是部分倒装。如:
Neither could theory do without practice,nor could practice do without theory.
理论离不开实践,实践也离不开理论。
Neither does he study hard,nor is he proud of being a student of this university.
他既不努力学习,也不因是这所大学的一名学生而骄傲。
注意:如果以上所讲的这些否定关联词组连接的不是两个分句,就不用倒装了。如:
Neither he nor his classmates are right.
他和他的同学都不正确。
7.直接引语的全部或部分在主语之前,且主句的主语是名词时,主句倒装。如:
"You are right,"said the teacher.
老师说:"你是对的。"
注意:如果这种引语中的主语不是名词而是代词,则不用倒装。如:
"I won't do it again!"he said.
他说:"我不想再做了!"
8.某些表示祝福、愿望的句子需要倒装。如:
Long live China!
中国万岁!
May you succeed!
祝你成功!
9.在以often,always,once,many a time,now and then,every two hours等表示频率的副词(短语)位于句子开头,且表示强调时,采用倒装(若不表示强调也可用自然语序)。如:
Many a time did the boy go swimming alone.
这个男孩不止一次独自去游泳。
Often did we warn them not to do so.
我们经常警告他们不要这样做。
Often we warned them not to do so.
我们经常警告他们不要这样做。
10."so(such) ...that"结构中,such和so后面的部分提到句首,句子用部分倒装。如: