【名师指导】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修5探究学案:Module6 Animals in Danger(Period4)
【名师指导】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修5探究学案:Module6 Animals in Danger(Period4)第3页

 the same+名词 that... 与...一样 (同一件事物)

a.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这是和我昨天丢失的一样的笔(不是同一支笔)。

b.This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 这是我昨天丢失的那支笔(同一支笔)。

such...as 像...一样的, as 引导定语从句,as在从句中要作成分

such...that 如此...以至于...,that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作成分 

a.This is such an exciting film as all of us want to see.

  这是一部激动人心的、我们所有人都想看的电影。(as引导定语从句,作宾语)

b.This is such an exciting film that all of us want to see it.

  这部电影如此激动人心,以至于我们所有人都想看。(as引导状语从句,起引导作用,不作成分)

四、 the way后的定语从句

1.当先行词是the way (方式、方法) 时,关系词在从句中作主语时,用that/ which.

2.当先行词是the way (方式、方法) 时,关系词在从句中作宾语时,用that/ which / ×.

3.当先行词是the way (方式、方法) 时,关系词在从句中作方式状语时,用that/in which/ ×..

eg:1.The way that/ which helps me a lot is a good way .

2. I can't understand the way that/ which / × he chose to solve the problem

3. I can't understand the way that/ in which/ × he solved the problem.

五、 当先行词是situation(情况、情境),point(点、程度),case(情形、案例),position(位置),stage(阶段)等,且先行词在定语从句中作状语时,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。

1. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A.where B.which C.when D.why

解析:正确答案是A,关系词在从句中作状语,where:"在此情况下",还可以用in which 来代替,句意为:他使自己身临险境--他很可能失去对飞机的控制。

2. I have reached a point in my life____I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A.which B.where C.how D.why

解析:正确答案是B,句意为:我已经到了应该为自已做决定的那个人生阶段了。本题的先行词是point,代入定语从句后为I am supposed to make decisions of my own at the point,由此可知先行词在定语从句中做状语,故用关系副词where。高考对定语从句的考查,从明确表地点的名词作先行词,转为地点的模糊化。

六、 定语从句中的主谓一致

"one of +复数名词"位于关系代词前作先行词时,从句的动词通常用复数;

"the only one of + 复数名词"位于关系代词前作先行词时,从句的谓语动词要用单数。

He is one of the students who have made great progress.

Mr. Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us.

当堂检测:

1. The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.

A. which; that B. that;× C. ×; that D.×;×

2.Do you know the man _______?