1．across_the_country/all_over_the_country　在全国范围内

　　2．at_present/at_the_moment/now/currently 目前

　　3．in_favour_of/approve_of/in_support_of/agree_with

　　 支持，赞成

　　4．be_against/be_opposed_to/object_to 反对

　　5．spiritual_civilization 精神文明

　　6．population_quality 人口素质

　　7．a_sense_of_relaxation 放松的感觉

　　8．be_harmful_to 对......有害

　　9．as_is_known_to_all/as_everyone_knows 众所周知

　　第三步：由词扩句雏形现

　　1．中国政府已决定在全国范围内禁止在公共场所吸烟。(主谓宾)

　　Chinese_government_has_decided_to_ban_smoking_in_public_places_across_the_country.

　　2．但是目前对于是否应该禁烟仍有许多争论。(含有宾语从句的复合句)

　　But_at_present_there_are_still_a_lot_of_discussions_about_whether_smoking_should_be_banned.

　　3．支持戒烟的人认为禁烟能避免很多疾病。(定语从句；宾语从句)

　　People_who_are_in_favour_of_banning_smoking_think_that_no_smoking_avoids_many_kinds_of_diseases.

　　4．禁烟能增强人们的体质。(主谓宾)

　　Banning_smoking_can_improve_people's_health.

　　5．禁烟能帮助政府节约大量因治疗由吸烟引起的疾病而花费的资金。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补)

　　Banning_smoking_will_help_our_government_save_a_lot_of_money_from_the_cost_of_curing_the_diseases_caused_by_smoking.

　　6．禁烟有助于精神文明建设，提高人口素质。(主谓宾)

Banning_smoking_can_help_construct_spiritual_civilization_and_improve_the_population_quality.