2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修三教学设计:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
2018-2019学年译林版高中英语必修三教学设计:Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points第5页

  最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人,他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。

  (1)contribution n.贡献,促成因素;捐赠

  

  

  (1)make a contribution to/towards sth.为......做出贡献;为......捐款

  (2)contribute vi.&vt. 贡献(时间、精力);捐助;投稿

  contribute sth.to/towards... 给......捐款

  contribute(sth.)to... 向......投稿

  contribute to... 是......的原因之一;有助于;导致

  

  ①As mayor,he made many positive contributions(contribute) to the growth of the city.作为市长,他对这个城市的发展做出了很多积极的贡献。

  ②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.

  我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。【导学号:18452011】

  [语境助记] 

  Many people contributed money to the Hope Project,which contributed to many children's coming back to school.A teacher was so deeply moved by the kind people that she wrote an article and contributed it to a newspaper.很多人都给希望工程捐款,这使得许多孩子能重返校园。一位老师感动于好心人的帮助,写了一篇文章向报社投稿。

  (2)defeat vt.击败,战胜n.击败,失败

  ③As a parent,I hated seeing my daughter playing her best,but still defeated.作为父母,我当然不愿意看到我的女儿尽最大的努力,却被打败。

  [明辨异同] beat/defeat/win

beat 多指打败或战胜"对手",后可接人名或地名。beat their team战胜他们队。 defeat 多指击败敌军或入侵者。defeat the enemy打败敌人。 win 多指赢得比赛、辩论、战斗等。win the game赢得比赛。  beat,defeat,win