2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修8优化教案:Module 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 情态动词
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修8优化教案:Module  6  Section Ⅲ  Grammar — 情态动词第2页

  If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet.

  如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。

  He said that I might not borrow his car.

  他说我可能不用借他的车。

  3.疑问句中用can/could(能......?)。

  Could he have finished the task?

  他可能把任务完成了吗?

  Can he be at home now?

  他现在能在家吗?

  [即时演练1] 用适当的情态动词填空

  ①He must be ill. He looks so pale.

  ②He was afraid they might not agree with him, but I am not quite sure.

  ③It can't/couldn't be the headmaster. He has gone to America.

  ④Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?

  ⑤It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

  (二)情态动词表推测的三种时态

  1.对将来情况的推测,用"情态动词+动词原形"。

  She must/may/might arrive before 5.

  5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。

  2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用"情态动词+be""情态动词+be doing"或"情态动词+动词原形"。

  At this moment, our teacher must/may/might/could be correcting our exam papers.

  这时,我们老师一定/可能/也许在批改试卷。

  Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can/could he be late for the opening ceremony?

  布什先生一向准时,这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢?

  3.对过去情况的推测,用"情态动词+have+过去分词"。

  I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.

  我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。

  The door is locked. He can not have been at home.

  门锁着,他不可能在家。

  (三)情态动词表推测的特殊用法

  (1)can除了表示推测,用于疑问句和否定句中外,还可以用于肯定句中,表示"在某段时间内一时的可能性"。

  It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.

那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。