If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet.
如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。
He said that I might not borrow his car.
他说我可能不用借他的车。
3.疑问句中用can/could(能......?)。
Could he have finished the task?
他可能把任务完成了吗?
Can he be at home now?
他现在能在家吗?
[即时演练1] 用适当的情态动词填空
①He must be ill. He looks so pale.
②He was afraid they might not agree with him, but I am not quite sure.
③It can't/couldn't be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
④Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be?
⑤It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态
1.对将来情况的推测,用"情态动词+动词原形"。
She must/may/might arrive before 5.
5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。
2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用"情态动词+be""情态动词+be doing"或"情态动词+动词原形"。
At this moment, our teacher must/may/might/could be correcting our exam papers.
这时,我们老师一定/可能/也许在批改试卷。
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can/could he be late for the opening ceremony?
布什先生一向准时,这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢?
3.对过去情况的推测,用"情态动词+have+过去分词"。
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.
我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。
The door is locked. He can not have been at home.
门锁着,他不可能在家。
(三)情态动词表推测的特殊用法
(1)can除了表示推测,用于疑问句和否定句中外,还可以用于肯定句中,表示"在某段时间内一时的可能性"。
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.
那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。