【夯实双基】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三学案:Unit5SectionⅠ
【夯实双基】2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三学案:Unit5SectionⅠ第3页

  

  答案:一、1.b 2.d 3.a 4.f 5.c 6.e

  二、A.1.一路上 2.乘火车 3.在......的路上 4.不到;少于

  B.1.rather than 2.settle down 3.manage to do 4.catch sight of 5.have a gift for

  三、1~5 CDDBA

  1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.

  她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

  考点:rather than的含义是"与其,不愿",rather than还有"而不是"的含义,在句子中连接平行结构。其宾语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语或句子等。

  I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.(连接名词)

  我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。

  He rather than you is going to visit the factory.(连接代词)

  要去参观工厂的是他而不是你。

  The colour seems green rather than blue.(连接形容词)

  这颜色似乎是绿色而不是蓝色。

  The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.(连接副词)

  船沉得很快,而不是很慢。

  I prefer to stay at home rather than go out for an outing.(连接动词)

  我宁愿留在家里,而不愿意出去远足。

  We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.

  我们与其在大厅开会不如在教室开会。(连接介词短语)

  We should help him rather than he should help us.(连接句子)

  我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们。

  归纳:rather than连接并列主语时,句子谓语动词的数与rather than ______的主语保持一致;prefer to do sth rather than do sth的含义是"与做......相比更喜欢做......"。

  

  1)would do...rather than do...=would rather do...than do...宁愿做......而不愿意做......

  I would attend the meeting rather than type the documents.

  =I would rather attend the meeting than type the documents.

  我宁愿去开会也不愿打这些文件。

  2)辨析rather than与other than:

  rather than"而不是",不表示主观愿望,而表示一个事实。rather than后的动词形式要与主句中的动词形式保持一致。

  other than"除了......之外",通常用于否定句。

  He has been playing cards rather than getting on with his work.

  他一直在打牌,而不是继续工作。

  You can't get there other than by swimming across the river.

  除了游过这条河之外,你无法到达那儿。

  

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