副词only+状语放在句首时
only+状语从句,从句不倒装,主句倒装
如:Only then did I see life was not easy.只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。
Only in this way can you use the computer well.只有用这种方法你才能把电脑学好。
0nly when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.只有他病重时,他才待在床上。
So引导的倒装句
so作"也"讲时,引导的句子用倒装语序,表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是:So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。
如:She has been to Tokyo.So have I.她去过东京,我也去过。
He can send emai ls to his former classnates.So can she他能电子邮件给以前的同学,她也能。
He went to the film last night.So did I.昨天晚上他去看电影了,我也去了。
注意:如果对前面所说的内容,加以肯定,或不作"也"讲而只起连词作用,表示一种结果的意思,那不倒装。
-Jack won the first prize in the contest.杰克在比赛中获一等奖。
-So he did.确实是的。
-It is cold today.今天很冷。
-So it is and so was it yesterday.确实是很冷,昨天也很冷。
His mother told hin to go to the film.So he did.他母亲叫他去看电影,他就去了。
neither/nor引导的句子
neither/nor引导的句子用倒装语序,用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法
如:I cannot swim.Neither can he.我不会游泳,他也不会。
注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,用"It is the same with+主语"结构或用"Soit is with+主语"结构。
如:He worked hard,but didn't pass the exam.So it was with his sister.他很努力,但没有通过考试。他妹妹也是这样。(既有肯定又有否定)
She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching.So it is with MrLi.她是老师,热爱教书。李先生也是这样。(谓语一个是系动词,一个是行为动词)
"so.....that.....和"such..that.."结构
"so.....that.....和"such..that.."结构中的so或such位于句首时。
如:He was so excited that he could not say a word.
-So excited was he that he could not say a word.他如此激动以至于一句话都说不出来。
His anger was such that he lost control of himself.